Overview
About Meniscus Tear Treatment
The menisci are C-shaped cartilage discs that cushion the knee joint, distribute load, and provide stability. Meniscus tears can occur from twisting injuries in sports or from degenerative wear in older patients. Treatment depends on tear type, size, location, and patient age. Options include conservative management for minor tears, arthroscopic meniscus repair (preserving the meniscus) for repairable tears, and partial meniscectomy (trimming) for irreparable tears.
Key Benefits
MRI-based accurate tear characterisation to guide the best treatment
Meniscus repair preferred where possible — preserves the natural cushion
Arthroscopic surgery — minimally invasive with small incisions and fast recovery
Partial meniscectomy relieves pain quickly for irreparable tears
Protecting remaining meniscus tissue reduces long-term arthritis risk
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a meniscus tear feel like?
Symptoms include pain along the inner or outer knee line, swelling within 24 hours of injury, a clicking or locking sensation, difficulty fully bending or straightening the knee, and pain when squatting or climbing stairs.
Can a meniscus tear heal on its own?
Small tears in the outer third of the meniscus (the vascular zone with good blood supply) may heal with conservative management. Tears in the inner two-thirds (avascular zone) have poor healing potential and often require surgery.
What is the difference between meniscus repair and meniscectomy?
Meniscus repair stitches the torn edges together, preserving the entire meniscus — ideal for tears in the vascular zone. Meniscectomy removes the torn, irreparable portion. Repair is always preferred as the meniscus plays a critical role in joint health.
How long is recovery after meniscus surgery?
After partial meniscectomy, most patients walk within days and return to sport in 4–8 weeks. After meniscus repair, weight bearing is restricted for 4–6 weeks and return to sport takes 4–6 months due to healing time required.
Does removing the meniscus cause arthritis?
Removing a significant portion of the meniscus increases the risk of knee arthritis over time due to reduced cushioning and load distribution. This is why meniscus preservation (repair) is always the preferred surgical option when feasible.